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Treatment for Testicular Cancer

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Category : Treatment Cancer

Testicular Cancer

How Is Testicular Cancer Diagnosed?

If you are confirmed to have testicular cancer then further tests, including scans, are carried out to see if it has spread elsewhere in the body. This helps to determine the best treatment Ed with Canadian Pharmacy Viagra plan.

Treatment for Testicular Cancer

There are several kinds of treatment for testicular cancer. The treatment advised for each case depends on various factors, such as the type of cancer (seminoma or non-seminoma), how far it has spread and your general health.

Surgical removal of the affected testicle is advised in almost all cases. This alone may be curative if the cancer is at an early stage and has not spread. Radiotherapy, to destroy cancer cells or slow the rate of growth, may be done after surgery for men with seminoma tumours to prevent recurrence. Chemotherapy using anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells throughout the body has greatly improved the cure rates of both seminomas and non-seminoma testicular tumours.

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What Is the Prognosis?

The prognosis is usually good. Most testicular cancers are diagnosed at an early stage, and after treatment over 90 per cent of men are completely cured. Even if the testicular cancer has spread to other parts of the body there is still a good chance of being cured. After treatment you will be monitored regularly for a number of years to make sure the cancer hasn’t come back. This will involve blood tests to measure the tumour markers and sometimes scans as well.

If you have one testis removed, it should not affect your sex life. You should still have normal erections and produce sperm and hormones from the other testis, and so can still father children. However, if you have chemotherapy or radiotherapy, this may affect fertility. You should discuss this with your specialist.

Bladder Cancer

The bladder is a triangular-shaped, hollow organ located in the lower abdomen. The role of the bladder is to store urine; its walls relax and expand to store urine, and contract and flatten to empty urine through the urethra. Bladder cancer occurs when there are abnormal, cancerous cells growing in the bladder. Bladder cancer affects men two to three times more frequently than women.

What Are the Risk Factors for Bladder Cancer?

While the exact causes of bladder cancer are not known, there are well- estabestablished risk factors, which include the following:

Cigarette Smoking

By far and away the most important cause of bladder cancer is cigarette smoke. Smoking causes about half of the deaths from bladder cancer among men. There are over fifty different carcinogens in tobacco smoke. When these are inhaled through the lungs into the bloodstream these carcinogens eventually end up in the bladder before being excreted through the urine. The disease occurs in smokers twice as often as non-smokers.